Synchronization performance under such conditions
is described well by the Wing- Kristofferson two- level
model (Wing & Kristofferson, 1973) augmented
by a linear phase- error correction mechanism (Pressing, 1998;
Vorberg & Schulze, 2002). A central notion is the assumption
of an internal timekeeper that controls the
interval between taps and triggers the motor system
correspondingly. Error correction is necessary because
the timekeeper and the motor system are subject to temporal
jitter; without correction, the produced taps and the
metronome sequence will run out of phase. Alinear
error- correction mechanism that uses the asynchronies
between taps and metronome clicks for corrective phase shifts
without changing the timekeeper period gives an excellent
account of synchronization performance when the
metronome’s period is constant and when it is subject to
small perturbations (Semjen, Vorberg, & Schulze, 1998;
Semjen, Schulze, & Vorberg, 2000; Repp, 2000, 2001).