Analyses of the neural basis of timing have
generally focused on three general computational strategies:
mechanisms based on neural clocks, mechanisms based on
arrays of elements that differ in terms of some temporal
parameter, or mechanisms that emerge from the dynamics of
neural networks. In general, these models must accomplish some
variant of the same computational task. They must recode the
temporal information present in an input into a spatial code. That
is, in some way different cells must respond selectively to
temporal features of the stimulus. For example, to discriminate
differences in the duration of two stimuli, there must be
differential neuronal responses to each duration.