The approach taken by Van Noorden and Moelants
(1999) is to consider the human rhythm perception system as (a
reflection of) a physical system. It is a characteristic of
all physical bodies in nature that they react to an alternating
force by a certain amount of vibration. The amplitude of this
vibration depends on the strength of the alternating force, the
mass of the physical body, and the force that tries to restore the
body back to its original position. The mass and the restoring
force together determine its resonance frequency. If the
frequency of the external alternating force is close to this
frequency, the body will vibrate more intensely than when the
frequency is further away. The loss of motion energy during the
vibration, or damping, depends on the resistance of the
body. The larger the damping, the less intense will be the
vibration at the resonance frequency, yet the range of neighboring
frequencies where the influence of the resonance frequency is felt
will be relatively broader. It should be clear that we consider the
approach with the harmonic oscillator a simplification of
reality. If the rhythm perception system reflects the
characteristics of our physical body, one has to observe that that
body is a complex system with many modes of vibration and thus
shows a much more complex behavior than the simple mass-spring
system that is actually modeled by the resonance curve.